Three cases of the same bubble
Film torn
No intact film remains
Recomputing the film model…
3D view unavailable. The model, readouts, spectrum, thickness map and cross-section below still work.
Key settings and readouts
Analysis
Earth air
Reflected spectrum
area-weighted average at mean thickness (display colour, exposure ×11, clipped)
Thickness map
Cross-section, top to bottom
What you are seeing
Instrument settings
More controls
For the curious
Equations, checks and notes
Equations and model scope
Validation: what is checked, and what is not
Checks run in this page on the current settings. They separate analytic invariants (the code must satisfy them exactly), parameter-range checks (is the reduced-order model being used where it was built to apply?) and what has not been experimentally validated.
Checks run automatically once the page has loaded.
Not experimentally validated
Display, performance and accessibility notes
Credits, data sources and licences
Take it with you
Download standalone HTML (this companion, works offline)
Download original reference (unchanged)
The download buttons work on the hosted page. A saved copy of this file is already the complete standalone companion.